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Matrix Equations and Calculus

Solution :Matrices  and law of matrices and Squares

Question: 1

Since we are told that A is indepented, then we have

 

A2    = A

 

(I­ – A )2 we expand the problem and then solve

(I – A)2 =     I2 + A2 – 2AI

 

(I– A)2 = I + A –2A

 

(I – A)2 = I – A

 

Therefore, I – A is idempotent.

 

 

Question 2

If A is invertible, we consider having A–1

Therefore, A2 = A which is AA =A,

We then multiply both sides by A–1

 

A–1(AA) = A–1 A

(A–1 A) A = I A= I, therefore we conclude by proofing that it is true to say that,

A= I

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